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Employment & Labour

Can I be terminated during my probation period in the UAE?

Last updated 10/7/20260 viewsProvisionalUAE federal
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Quick answer: Yes. Employer must give 14 days written notice. No gratuity if under 1 year. Discriminatory or retaliatory dismissal can still be challenged at MOHRE.

Yes — but the employer must give at least 14 calendar days' written notice and a reason consistent with the probation purpose [1].

What the employer must do:

  • Provide written notice (email is acceptable if the employment contract addresses electronic communications).
  • Pay all wages up to and including the last day of work.
  • Settle any pro-rata accrued entitlements (annual leave for the period worked, repatriation costs if applicable per the contract).

What does NOT need to happen:

  • The employer is not required to pay end-of-service gratuity if termination occurs before completing one year of service (gratuity vests at one year).
  • The employer does not need to follow the 30-90 days notice rule that applies after probation [2] — the 14-day probation rule overrides.

If you believe the termination was discriminatory, retaliatory, or otherwise unlawful (for example, due to pregnancy, complaint about wage theft, or whistleblowing), you can file a complaint with MOHRE; certain protections apply during probation despite the lower notice requirement.

For disputed terminations, including unpaid notice or final settlement, consult a UAE-licensed labour lawyer.

Citations

  1. [1] Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, Article 19 official text ↗ ✓
  2. [2] Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, Article 21 official text ↗ ✓

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Standard notice is 30–90 days written notice (must be set in contract). The other party can pay in lieu. Probation termination requires 14 days.

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UAE end-of-service gratuity is calculated at 21 days of basic wage per year for years 1–5, then 30 days per year thereafter, capped at two years' wages.

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This is general legal information, not legal advice. For advice tailored to your specific situation, consult a UAE-licensed lawyer.

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