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How is end-of-service gratuity calculated under UAE Labour Law?

Last updated 5/11/20260 viewsProvisionalUAE federal
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Quick answer: End-of-service gratuity is calculated at 21 days of basic wage for the first 5 years, then 30 days for additional years, capped at 2 years total wage.

Under the UAE Labour Law, an employee who completes at least one year of continuous service is entitled to an end-of-service gratuity calculated on the basic wage (excluding allowances) [1].

The formula is two-tiered: 21 calendar days of basic wage for each of the first five years of service, then 30 calendar days of basic wage for every additional year [1]. Total gratuity is capped at two years of total wage. Days of unauthorised absence are excluded from the calculation.

A limited contract employee who resigns before completing the contract may have part of the gratuity reduced under the conditions in [2]. Termination by the employer for the most serious misconduct (e.g., the employee actions listed in Article 44) can lead to forfeiture, but resignation alone does not forfeit gratuity in the new framework.

For advice on your specific situation — particularly disputed deductions or contract-end calculations — consult a UAE-licensed lawyer.

Citations

  1. [1] Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, Article 51
  2. [2] Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, Article 53

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+What is the Wage Protection System penalty for late salary?

Late salary penalties under UAE WPS: flags at 15+ days, fines and permit blocks at 31+ days, suspension and criminal referral at 60+ days or repeated breach.

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+Can I be terminated during my probation period in the UAE?

Yes. Employer must give 14 days written notice. No gratuity if under 1 year. Discriminatory or retaliatory dismissal can still be challenged at MOHRE.

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+UAE Labour Law: Notice Period for Contract Termination?

Standard notice is 30–90 days written notice (must be set in contract). The other party can pay in lieu. Probation termination requires 14 days.

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This is general legal information, not legal advice. For advice tailored to your specific situation, consult a UAE-licensed lawyer.

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